Sensibilidad a la cicloheximida de hongos del aire del Vedado, La Habana, Cuba
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Introducción: La cicloheximida inhibe el crecimiento de hongos miceliares no dermatofitos que suelen crecer más rápido in vitro. Sin embargo, pueden existir hongos ambientales con la propiedad de crecer en su presencia.
Objetivo: Determinar la propiedad de crecimiento, en presencia de la cicloheximida de hongos filamentosos, recolectados previamente del aire del Vedado en La Habana, Cuba.
Métodos: Un total de 175 aislados fúngicos recolectados previamente del aire de una zona urbana de La Habana durante el año 2019 se sembraron en medio de cultivo Agar Sabouraud Dextrosa con cicloheximida y sin cicloheximida. Se midieron los diámetros de las colonias a los siete días de incubación a 28°C.
Resultados: El 52,6 % de los aislados recolectados creció de forma abundante (> 3mm); el 18,3 % limitadamente (< 3mm) y el resto (29,1 %) no creció. Más del 70 % de los aislados de Aspergillus, Cladosporium, Curvularia y Penicillium pudieron crecer en presencia de la cicloheximida. El porcentaje de aislados que crecieron en presencia de la clicloheximida en cada mes fue variable.
Conclusiones: Se detectó un elevado porcentaje de hongos ambientales con la propiedad de crecer en presencia de la cicloheximida con una distribución variable durante el año de estudio y con el predominio de aislados de Aspergillus.
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